EVOLUCIÓN DE LOS SERES VIVOS

46 CROMOSOMES in the CELL

How many chromosomes 

do people have?

In humans, each cell normally contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46.

 Twenty-two of these pairs, called autosomes, look the same in both males and

 females. The 23rd pair, the sex chromosomes, differ between males and females.

 Females have two copies of the X chromosome, while males have one X and one

 Y chromosome.

The 22 autosomes are numbered by size. The other two chromosomes, X and Y, 

are the sex chromosomes. This picture of the human chromosomes lined up in

 pairs is called a karyotype.

Credit: U.S. National Library of Medicine

DIABETES

The risk of developing type 1 diabetes is increased by certain variants of the

HLA-DQA1,HLA-DQB1, and HLA-DRB1 genes.

Genoma Humano- Videos

Computational Biology

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang_graphs
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle_graph
http://www.genenames.org/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_solution_strategies_for_differential_equations

2 arrays same data obtain:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithm

sequences
list dictionary

searching algorithm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_algorithm

simulation and modeling
flu
modeling flows and levels

Why
data
biology
genetics DNA AGTC Blast

BIG DATA

DISCRETE MATHS

Discrete-Mathematics-and-Its-Applications-7th-Edition-Rosen

Computational Discrete Mathematics: Combinatorics and Graph Theory with Mathematica 

http://www3.cs.stonybrook.edu/~skiena/combinatorica/
http://www3.cs.stonybrook.edu/~skiena/combinatorica/animations/search.html

NUMBERING SYSTEM

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_numbering_system

ALGORITHMS

COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY AND BIOINFORMATICS

BIOLOGY

• Stochastic resonance

In biological systems, introducing stochastic "noise" has been found to help improve the signal strength of the internal feedback loops for balance and othervestibular communication.^[6] It has been found to help diabetic and stroke patients with balance control.^[7] Many biochemical events also lend themselves to stochastic analysis. Gene expression, for example, has a stochastic component through the molecular collisions — as during binding and unbinding of RNA polymerase to a gene promoter — via the solution's Brownian motion.

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversidad 

COMPUTATION

Stochastic ray tracing is the application of Monte Carlo simulation to the computer graphics ray tracing algorithm. "Distributed ray tracing samples the integrand at many randomly chosen points and averages the results to obtain a better approximation. It is essentially an application of the Monte Carlo method to 3D computer graphics, and for this reason is also called Stochastic ray tracing."^{[citation needed]}

Stochastic forensics analyzes computer crime by viewing computers as stochastic processes.

COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_biology
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_genomics




Molecular structure generator
http://www.molgen.de/products.html



UNIANDES
https://sistemas.uniandes.edu.co/es/mbc-academico/perfiles-investigacion

IIITD
https://www.iiitd.ac.in/education/mtech/cb

BIOINFORMATICS

http://www.bioinformatics.org/ 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioinformatics
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemistry




JAVA
 BioJava - An open source project dedicated to provide Java tools for processing biological data. BioJava's goal is to create an API that automates common bioinformatics tasks while providing a foundation for bioinformatics-based software projects.
Link: https://github.com/biojava
 caBio (Cancer Bioinformatics Infrastructure Objects) is one component of the National Cancer Institute's Centre for Bioinformatics (NCICB), caCORE research management system. The caBio API contains the implementations of various biomedical objects to facilitate consistent data representation and data integration projects.
 ENSJ is the Java implementation of the EnsEMBL driver and data adaptors. ENSJ allows a developer to access sequence or annotation information stored in the EnsEMBL database. Recently, a new prototype API, called MartJ, has been developed and allows the developers to access EnsEMBL's Mart database that focuses on the fast and flexible multi-organism data-mining.
 Phylogenetic Analysis Library (PAL) is a Java API dedicated to the subset of bioinformatics analysis that pertains to the evolutionary development of genomes (DNA and protein sequence). Kalpana Raja / Indian Journal of Computer Science and Engineering (IJCSE) ISSN : 0976-5166 Vol. 2 No. 6 Dec 2011-Jan 2012 955
 KDOM - The Knowledge Discovery Object Model (KDOM) is a bioinformatics-based API designed to represent and manage biological knowledge during application development. • MAGE-stk is an example of a bioinformatics-based API that provides a Java representation of the information required to describe a particular experiment such as a microarray experiment.



UNAL
http://bioinf.ibun.unal.edu.co/documentos.php